Fossils as Art - Fossil Replicas

Rodentia
Skulls
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Class: Mammalia   Order: Rodentia
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Subclass, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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Beavers
Capybara
Chipmunks
Mountain Beavers
Porcupines
Prairie Dogs
Rats
Squirrels
 

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Beavers             Beavers             Beavers             Beavers

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Beaver

Beaver Skull (Castordiar Canadensis)
Description: The coat ranges from yellowish brown to black. The tail is wide, up to eight inches, flattened, covered with scales, and almost completely hairless. The front feet are relatively small and all the front toes are clawed, while the hind feet are webbed. The beaver closes its ears and nose when it dives. The female has four nipples in her pectoral region. Beavers can reach a length of four feet, with another foot for the tail. They can weigh up to 55 pounds. The beaver is colonial, usually with 4 to 8 individuals in each colony. It feeds on bark and leaves of trees growing beside lakes or streams, or on aquatic plants. It builds elaborate dams out of mud, branches, and tree trunks, which it gnaws through with its powerful incisors. The beaver also builds “houses,” which have two or more entrances below the water level and an internal chamber slightly above the water level. Along larger streams it digs dens in the banks.
Age: Modern
Size: 5.5 in / 13.9 cm
Item#: beaver-skull-r-s57-va
Cost: $120
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Capybara            Capybara            Capybara            Capybara

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Capybara

Capybara Skull (Hydrochaeris)
Description: The capybara’s head is large with a rounded snout, and the eyes are conspicuous while the ears are small and round. It is almost completely tailless, and its overall appearance is one of bulkiness. The front feet are four-toed, the hind feet are three-toed. The toes on the hind feet are joined together by a membrane to assist in swimming. The molars are extremely complex, rootless, and in a state of constant growth. The capybara can grow up to 52 inches long - 20 inches at the shoulder - and it can weigh over one hundred pounds. The largest of all the rodents, the capybara is active throughout the day in areas where it is less hunted. It gathers in small groups, which go in search of food together. The diet consists mainly of aquatic plants. Capybaras are very good swimmers and when they are not diving below the surface their nostrils, eyes and ears are held out of the water, like crocodiles.
Age: Modern
Size: 8.5 x 4.75 x 4.75 in / 21.6 cm
Item#: capybara-skull-ca-23032-va
Cost: $260
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Chipmunks         Chipmunks         Chipmunks         Chipmunks

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Woodchuck

Woodchuck (Thalarctos maritimus)
Classification: Family Ursidae
Description: Woodchucks are members of the squirrel family. They are the largest of all squirrels and are commonly known as woodchucks or groundhogs. Though distributed across the United States, there are some regions which don't have any of the six species. Woodchucks are stocky. They weigh 5-15 lbs when mature and have short ears and legs relative to their body. In northern states, woodchucks will hibernate. They like to feed in the early morning and late afternoon. However, it is common to see them lying in the sun around their burrows. Woodchucks reproduce once a year and produce litters which have 4-8 young. Populations usually don't grow too large yet they mere existence can cause economic damage. They will readily burrow under the slabs of homes which leads to structural problems. More devastating are the broken legs and other injuries horses and cattle sustain from stepping in a burrow. This is why horse farms, cattle ranches and any farm which has large livestock must keep woodchuck populations to a minimum.
Age: Modern
Size: 9 cm
Item#: woodchuck-skull-r-s10-va
Cost: $95
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Mountain Beavers        Mountain Beavers        Mountain Beavers

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Mountain Beaver

Mountain Beaver Skull (Aplodontia)
Description: This is a chunky rodent with a short neck, feet, and tail. The coat is a dense black-speckled brown. It is woolly with a few bristles. This beaver has small eyes and ears, and the tail is but a small tuft of hair. The molar teeth are rootless. All four feet are able to grasp, and the 5 toes on each foot are clawed. It grows to about 19 inches long, with only one more inch for the tail. It weighs only 2 to 4 pounds. A nocturnal rodent, it feeds on the leaves and branches of broadleaf trees, conifers, and aquatic plants. It eats holding its food in its front feet like a raccoon. It enjoys washing itself, sitting by the bank of a stream or river and dipping its front feet into the water, and then scrubbing its body thoroughly all over. It lives alone or in small colonies, and digs its den near running water.
Age: Modern
Size: 2.8 in / 7.2 cm
Item#: mountain-beaver-skull-r-s313-va
Cost: $120
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Porcupines           Porcupine           Porcupine           Porcupine

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Porcupine

Crested Porcupine Skull (Hystrix Africaeaustralis)
Description: On the back and the tail it has many spines which are elastic and stick straight up twelve to sixteen inches high. The snout is short and flattened and covered with soft hair, and the eyes are small and the ears short. The soles of the feet are hairless and the big toe is very small. The porcupine can grow over two feet long, with an additional five inches for its tail. It can weigh almost sixty pounds. This porcupine is mainly nocturnal. By day it rests among rocks or in holes in the ground, and feeds on fruit, roots, and bulbs. It nibbles while holding the food between its front feet like a raccoon. When in danger the porcupine erects the spines on its back and tail and makes them vibrate with a distinctive rattling sound. It is a solitary animal.
Age: Modern
Item#: crested-porcupine-skull-r-s354-va
Cost: $120
 (+ shipping)

Porcupine

North American Porcupine Skull (Erethizon Doprsatum)
Description: The body is stout and the legs and tail are short. The body and tail are covered with yellowish white spines with brown-black tips. The spines are longest on the lower part of the back and the hindquarters, and shortest on the cheeks. The fur is quite variable in color, ranging from yellow to nearly black. The soles of the feet are hairless, and the front foot has four clawed toes while the hind foot has five clawed toes. These porcupines can grow to almost three and one half feet long, with another foot added on for the tail, but the weigh only about forty pounds tops. In the winter months this porcupine's diet consists mainly of the inner bark of trees, but in summer the diet includes roots, leaves, berries, flowers, and seeds. It nests in trees and climbs well. For much of the year it is solitary, but in winter several individuals may share a nest, which is generally made in a hollow tree, a cave, or a log. It is active during the day and at night.
Age: Modern
Item#: north-american-porcupine-skull-r-s355-va
Cost: $120
 (+ shipping)

Porcupine

So. American Prehensil-Tailed Porcupine Skull (Coendou Prehensilis)
Description: The body is covered with short, thick spines which are whitish or yellowish in color, mixed with the darker hair, while the underside is grayish. The tail is less spiny and is prehensile, with the tip curling upward so as to get a better grip on the branches of trees. All four feet have four toes apiece, which are clawed to be able to hold on to branches firmly. This porcupine can grow to forty inches long, but half of that is tail. It weighs about nine pounds. This shy, nocturnal porcupine is solitary or lives in pairs in the branches of trees. It rarely descends to the ground, but it shows little fear if it happens to be caught. It is not aggressive but will defend itself ferociously if attacked. Its diet consists of leaves, fruit, and small fresh twigs and shoots. This creature can easily be tamed enough to be kept in captivity.
Age: Modern
Item#: so-american-prehensil-tailed-porcupine-skull-ca-rb841-va
Cost: $120
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Prairie Dogs             Prairie Dogs             Prairie Dogs

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Prairie Dog

Black-Tailed Prairie Dog Skull (Cynomys Ludovicianus)
Description: A close cousin of the ground squirrel, the Black-tailed Prairie Dog is a heavy-bodied rodent with a black-tipped tail. Prairie dogs have large eyes, short tails and a brownish-tan pelage. Prairie dogs are very social animals. They live as a group in prairie dog "towns" which range from one to over 1,000 acres. These towns are subdivided into wards that are arranged like counties within a state. Wards are further subdivided into distinct social units called coteries. A coterie usually consists of a single adult male, one to four adult females, and any offspring under two years of age. Movement between wards is uncommon; however, among family members, prairie dogs greet each other with bared teeth with which they "kiss" as a form of recognition.
Age: Modern
Size: 2.4 in / 6 cm
Item#: black-tailed-prairie-dog-skull-r-s316-va
Cost: $120
 (+ shipping)

Rats                  Rats                  Rats                  Rats

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Rats

Naked Mole-Rat Skull (Heterocephalus Glaber)
Description: This is the only hairless rat (except for a few scattered tactile hairs near its mouth). The skin is reddish, or cream. The head is thickset, the eyes very small, and there are no external ears. The feet are wide with five toed claws with stiff hairs for better digging. It grows to about three and a half inches long, another one and a half inches for the tail, and it weighs up to three ounces. Mole rats live in large colonies of up to 100 animals, and spend their entire lives underground. Their diet consists of roots, tubers and bulbs. They are most active in the morning and afternoon. They dig intricate tunnel systems at a depth up to forty inches.
Age: Modern
Size: 1.7 in / 4.4 cm
Item#: naked-mole-rat-skull-r-s333-va
Cost: $120
 (+ shipping)

Squirrels              Squirrels              Squirrels              Squirrels

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Squirrels

Giant Flying Squirrel Skull (Petaurista Petaurista)
Description: Found in Nepal to northern Indochina and Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo. In the Himalayas, P. elegans reportedly is common between 3,000 and 4,000 meters. Unlike the Glaucomys and some other dwarf flying squirrel species, the Petaurista family has a "bottlebrush", rather than flattened tail.
Age: Modern
Size: 3.0 in / 7.5 cm
Item#: giant-flying-squirrel-skull-r-s338-va
Cost: $95
 (+ shipping)

Squirrels

Gray Squirrel Skull (Sciurus Carolinensis)
Description: The ears of this squirrel are not especially large, and do not have the distinctive tufts of hair common to the European squirrel. The hind legs are longer than the front legs and the hind feet have 5 toes whereas the front feet have only 4 functional toes, all with long claws. The coat is gray on the back, and white underneath. In summer, the long, dense tail is edged with white hairs. This squirrel grows about 8 to 12 inches long, with another 6 to 12 inches for the tail. It weighs up to 1.5 pounds. This species of squirrel is strictly diurnal. At night, it retreats into hollows in trees or into its nest, made of branches and leaves, situated in a fork in the tree. It feeds on pine cones, nuts, berries, and also on insects, birds' eggs, and young birds.
Age: Modern
Size: 2.6 in / 6.6 cm
Item#: gray-squirrel-skull-r-s317-va
Cost: $95
 (+ shipping)



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